One of his greatest inventions was the Archimedes Screw, which helped people transport water to high ground with as little effort as possible. Many of the stories about Archimedes are anecdotal, but they prove how popular he was (and still is more than 2,000 years after his death). We know more about Archimedes than other ancient scientists because there are a lot of documents describing his life that we can still find today. If he was alive today, he would probably be the only person to practice medicine while designing buildings. The pyramid has six steps and it stands at an imposing height of 200 feet. It may not seem like much to us now, but the structure he built is the oldest hewn stone monument in existence. Imhotep is considered the architect of the step pyramid in Memphis. He was the chief magician to the pharaoh, who most likely also held the position of the chief physician of the nation, according to ancient documents illustrating Egyptian society in the Old Kingdom (2575 – 2130 BCE). Serving as the chief minister to the second king of Egypt’s third dynasty, Imhotep became associated with Asclepius, the Greek God of Medicine. They were homo sapiens, suggesting they were our ancestors instead of a different species. Fine bone tools made with retouching techniques, albeit an abrupt one, were found in ancient caves where they lived as well. More than that, Cro-Magnon also made carved statuettes, painted scenes, and figurines. Considering that they lived around 40,000 years ago, these tools were quite sophisticated. Their designs include chisel-like pieces (burin), end-scrapers, nose-scrapers, and retouched blades. What follows is a collection of 100 famous inventors and their best invention ideas.īefore humans, an early generation of people called Cro-Magnon demonstrated outstanding talent to create tools to help sustain an ancient way of life. Inventors came up with brilliant gadgets, equipment, tools, and machines that we still use today, while others opened the doors for future generations to develop and improve. That being said, it doesn’t mean the inventors who came before were any less relevant. Most inventors listed here lived during that time, which shouldn’t be surprising because those were the days when modern science began to take off and change the world. Although many scientific discoveries and inventions have been made throughout human history, the clear majority came between the 19 th and 20 th century.
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